With scientific and technical progress in reproductology, the choice of the safest and most informative ways to evaluate fetal condition becomes relevant. Auscultation has been and continues to remain to be one of the earliest and simplest ways to evaluate fetal condition. But, unfortunately, this technique is unobjective and does not have the ability to record the findings; moreover, it has a high error factor. In view of this, objective biophysical studies, such as ultrasonography, electrocardiography, and cardiotocography, are gaining wide acceptance. Electrocardiography of the fetus becomes more relevant when the latter develops complications during early pregnancy. This technique allows fetal status to be evaluated at 20 weeks’ gestation. At the same time, in the presence of the already existing disorders, this method provides a way of preparing the fetus for delivery and allows 24-hour fetal monitoring. Of course, the use of only one method does not give a comprehensive picture of fetal condition; therefore the use of all techniques allows evaluation of the condition of the fetus and, in case of its pathology, to decide on delivery time and method.