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Izhaev R.A.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Dolova A.R.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Nerobeev A.I.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Topographic and anatomical analysis of sternohyoid muscle autograft in surgical treatment of facial paralysis lasting more than 18 months

Authors:

Izhaev R.A., Dolova A.R., Nerobeev A.I.

More about the authors

Journal: Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2023;(2): 17‑22

DOI: 10.17116/plast.hirurgia202302117

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Table of contents

TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL ANALYSIS OF STERNOHYOID MUSCLE AUTOGRAFT IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FACIAL PARALYSIS LASTING MORE THAN 18 MONTHS
TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL ANALYSIS OF STERNOHYOID MUSCLE AUTOGRAFT IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FACIAL PARALYSIS LASTING MORE THAN 18 MONTHS

To cite this article:

Izhaev RA, Dolova AR, Nerobeev AI. Topographic and anatomical analysis of sternohyoid muscle autograft in surgical treatment of facial paralysis lasting more than 18 months. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2023;(2):17‑22. (In Russ., In Engl.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/plast.hirurgia202302117

Подписка 2025-2 (Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine)
 
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OBJECTIVE

To study topographic and anatomic features of sternohyoid muscle, as well as the features of its blood supply and innervation as a neuromuscular graft in surgical treatment of facial paralysis lasting more than 18 months.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This topographic anatomical study included 25 cases of bilateral dissection of sternohyoid muscle (a total of 50 cases) on 25 fresh unfixed corpses. There were 14 female (56%) and 11 male (44%) corpses aged 69.76 years (range 49-84). In all cases, death was not caused by lesions of maxillofacial region and neck. We also excluded corpses with cervical scars. All people died within 3 previous days.

RESULTS

We established all the main characteristics of sternohyoid muscle graft. In all cases, sternohyoid muscle graft had a stable centralized blood supply through superior thyroid artery. Venous outflow was carried out through superior thyroid vein in 86% of cases and middle thyroid vein in 14% of cases. In all cases, innervation of the muscle was ensured by superior root of the cervical loop arising from hyoid nerve.

Keywords:

facial nerve
paralysis of facial muscles
facial paralysis
free tissue transplantation
sternohyoid muscle flap

Authors:

Izhaev R.A.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Dolova A.R.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Nerobeev A.I.

Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery

Received:

13.12.2022

Accepted:

17.01.2023

List of references:

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  2. Nerobeyev AI, Shurgaya TsM. Free muscle transfer in surgical treatment of facial palsy. Problems of Microsurgery: abstracts of the IV All-Union Symposium on Microsurgery. M. 1991:34-36. (In Russ.).
  3. Nerobeyev AI, Plotnikov NA. Reconstructive surgery of soft tissues of maxillofacial region. M. 1997:194-217. (In Russ.).
  4. Nerobeyev AI, Malakhovskaya VI, Surovykh SV. Application of dynamic correction technique for facial paralysis. Annals of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. 2004;4:120-125. (In Russ.).
  5. Shurgaya TsM. Khirurgicheskij algoritm lecheniya bol’nykh s litsevymi paralichami: Diss. ... d-ra med. nauk. M. 1996:418. (In Russ.).
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