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Ivanov V.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Evseev E.P.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Ivanova E.V.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Ivanova L.N.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Nikityuk T.G.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Aidamirov Ya.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Voropaeva V.I.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Botashev A.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Early cardiac rehabilitation after multivalvular correction of heart defects

Authors:

Ivanov V.A., Evseev E.P., Ivanova E.V., Ivanova L.N., Nikityuk T.G., Aidamirov Ya.A., Voropaeva V.I., Botashev A.A.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2026;19(2): 28‑34

DOI: 10.17116/kardio20261902128

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Table of contents

EARLY CARDIAC REHABILITATION AFTER MULTIVALVULAR CORRECTION OF HEART DEFECTS
EARLY CARDIAC REHABILITATION AFTER MULTIVALVULAR CORRECTION OF HEART DEFECTS

To cite this article:

Ivanov VA, Evseev EP, Ivanova EV, et al. Early cardiac rehabilitation after multivalvular correction of heart defects. Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2026;19(2):28‑34. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/kardio20261902128

Подписка 2026 Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия (Russian Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery)
МСФ на ЯМ
Использование инфографики авторами научных работ
Recommended articles:
Long-term resu­lts of multivalvular correction of heart defe­cts. Piro­gov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2025;(10-2):35-41
Abstract:

OBJECTIVE

To develop a program for early cardiac rehabilitation of patients after surgical correction of multivalvular heart defects.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Between 2023 and 2025, 51 patients underwent surgical correction of multivalvular heart disease. They were randomized into two groups: in the first group (24 patients) physical training and respiratory rehabilitation on the Acapella simulator were carried out in addition to standard drug therapy; in the second group (23 people) standard drug therapy was carried out.

RESULTS

Objective assessment of cardiac rehabilitation according to 6-minute walk test showed significantly longer distance in the 1st group (425.4±26.4 (NYHA class 1—2) vs. 316.6±14.3 m (NYHA class 2—3)) (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The developed program of in-hospital cardiac rehabilitation showed good results. It reduced functional class and improved clinical status of patients. Patients with multivalvular heart defects represent a severe category with longer recovery period. Following the recommendations for lifestyle changes and physical activity after hospitalization contribute to faster recovery and return to full life.

Keywords:

early cardiac rehabilitation
multivalvular heart defects
6-minute walk test
Borg scale

Authors:

Ivanov V.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Evseev E.P.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Ivanova E.V.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Ivanova L.N.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Nikityuk T.G.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Aidamirov Ya.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Voropaeva V.I.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Botashev A.A.

Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia

Received:

11.04.2025

Accepted:

15.08.2025

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