
Современные аспекты высокочастотной осцилляторной вентиляции легких в неонатальной интенсивной терапии
Журнал: Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2026;(5):96-105.
DOI: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202605196
Прочитано: 94 раза
Резюме
Высокочастотная осцилляторная искусственная вентиляция легких (ВЧО ИВЛ) является респираторной технологией, применение которой способствует улучшению газообмена у новорожденных в случаях неэффективности традиционной вентиляции легких. Однако имеется ряд нерешенных вопросов тактики использования данной технологии в интенсивной терапии новорожденных. В статье описаны физические принципы ВЧО ИВЛ, ее преимущество перед традиционной вентиляцией, показания к ее старту, принципы подбора параметров, тактика отлучения и потенциальные осложнения данной технологии. Приведены доступные опции ВЧО ИВЛ, такие как режим гарантированного объема, режим вздохов, режим автоматической калибровки фракции кислорода, а также маневр рекрутмента легких. Применение современных стратегий использования ВЧО ИВЛ у новорожденных позволяет более эффективно достигнуть нормализации газообмена и снизить риск развития осложнений.
Ключевые слова
- вентиляция легких высокочастотная
- интенсивная терапия новорожденных
- дыхательная недостаточность
Дата поступления: 14.10.2025
Дата принятия в печать: 22.04.2025
Дата публикации: 15.10.2026
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