Clinical symptoms and personality traits in patients using psychostimulant drugs and other psychoactive substances

Agibalova T.V.; Poplevchenkov K.N.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181210-15

Agibalova T.V.

Natsional'nyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr narkologii Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii

Poplevchenkov K.N.

Natsional'nyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr narkologii Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii

Clinical symptoms and personality traits in patients using psychostimulant drugs and other psychoactive substances

Authors:

Agibalova T.V., Poplevchenkov K.N.

More about the authors

Journal: S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(1‑2): 10‑15

DOI: 10.17116/jnevro20181181210-15

Read: 2920 times

Download PDF (RU)

Contact the author

Table of contents

To cite this article:

Agibalova TV, Poplevchenkov KN. Clinical symptoms and personality traits in patients using psychostimulant drugs and other psychoactive substances. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018;118(1‑2):10‑15. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20181181210-15

Подписка 2026 Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски (S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry (special issues))

Использование инфографики авторами научных работ

Close metadata

Abstract:

Objective. To obtain preliminary data on personality and clinical/psychopathological predictors of combined use of psychoactive drugs in patients with psychostimulant dependence. Material and methods. Eighty-nine inpatients were examined. Family history of drug dependence, personality disorders, clinical/psychopathological characteristics and disease course (breakdowns, relapses, remissions) were compared in patients with psychostimulant dependence (n=35) and patients who used other psychoactive substances (n=54). Results and сonclusion. Combined use of psychoactive substances is predicted by a complex of factors, including genetic, biological (neurochemical), psychological (personality characteristics of comorbidity and social influences). Based on their proportion, three types of psychostimulant dependence were determined.

Keywords:

psychostimulant dependence

polysubstance drug use

clinical profile

Authors:

Agibalova T.V.

Natsional'nyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr narkologii Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii

Poplevchenkov K.N.

Natsional'nyĭ nauchnyĭ tsentr narkologii Minzdravsotsrazvitiia Rossii

Close metadata

References:

Vorob’evskii OI. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti lits molodezhnogo vozrasta, upotreblyayushchikh psikhostimulyatory. Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena. 2007;40:378-383. In Russ.)
Nosatovskii IA. Fenilpropanolaminovaya narkomaniya: voprosy kliniki, patogeneza, lecheniya: Dis... d-ra med. nauk. M. 2007. (In Russ.)
Cherepanov AV. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti podrostkov, zloupotreblyayushchikh psikhostimulyatorami «spais» i «skorost’». Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Barnaul. 2013;427-429. (In Russ.)
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report 2015. United Nations publication. 2015;117.
Safonov OA, Dmitrieva TB, Klimenko TV, Kozlov AA. Rasprostranennost’ zloupotrebleniya narkotikami po regionam mira. Narkologiya. 2011;2:47-55. (In Russ.)
Koshkina EA. Mirovye tendentsii rasprostranennosti narkomanii na sovremennom etape. Materialy II Nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara «Metodicheskie i organizatsionno-pravovye problemy deyatel’nosti khimiko-toksikologicheskikh laboratorii narkologicheskoi sluzhby». Respublikanskii tsentr psikhiatrii i narkologii, 21—22 oktyabrya 2014 g., M. (In Russ.) http://www.narkotiki.ru/5_74742.htm
Arana D, Rozenbaum D. Farmakoterapiya psikhicheskikh rasstroistv. Rukovodstvo. M. 2006. (In Russ.)
Kozlov AA. Politika gosudarstva po protivodeistviyu narkotizatsii naseleniya. Monografiya. 2009;368. (In Russ.)
Mokhnachev SO, Rokhlina ML, Saunova MS. Klinika sravnitel’nogo analiza sindroma otmeny psikhostimulyatorov amfetaminovogo ryada s uchetom vozrasta bol’nykh. Narkologiya. 2015;12:12-17. (In Russ.)
Rokhlina ML. Zloupotreblenie psikhostimulyatorami: psikhicheskie i povedencheskie rasstroistva. Voprosy narkologii. 2013;5:135-145. (In Russ.)
Rokhlina ML. Sochetannoe upotreblenie narkotikov i drugikh psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv. Polizavisimost’. Voprosy narkologii. 2014;2: 127-140. (In Russ.)
Krupitskii EM, Zvartau EE. Narkologiya i addiktologiya (№2). Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Pod red. prof. Mendelevicha V.D. Kazan’: RITs «Kazan’»; 2004. (In Russ.)
Krupitsky E, Nunes EV, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter randomized clinical trial of injectable extended-release naltrexone for opioid dependence. The Lancet. 2011.
Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134:382-389.
Beck AT, et al. An Inventory for Measuring Depression. Archives of general psychiatry. 1967;4:6:561-571.
Cloninger CR. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: A proposal. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:573-588.
Maklellan T, Karize D. Indeks tyazhesti zavisimosti: versiya Treatnet. Rukovodstvo i oprosnik. M.: Verdi; 2009. (In Russ.)
Agibalova TV, Tuchin PV, Tuchina OD. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii po meditsinskoi reabilitatsii bol’nykh narkologicheskogo profilya: psikhoterapiya v programmakh meditsinskoi reabilitatsii. Voprosy narkologii. 2015;3:87-106. (In Russ.)