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Sineva E.L.

Otdelenie razrabotki kliniko-diagnosticheskikh metodov issledovaniia Instituta obshcheĭ i professional'noĭ patologii Federal'nogo nauchnogo tsentra gigieny im. F.F. Érismana

Pankova V.B.

Vserossiĭskiĭ nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut zheleznodorozhnoĭ gigieny Rospotrebnadzora, Moskva

Sarancha E.O.

Institute of General and Occupational Pathology of the F.F. Erisman Federal Research Centre of Hygiene, Moscow region, Russia, 141000

The prevalence and structure of ENT diseases in the children residing in the industrial regions

Authors:

Sineva E.L., Pankova V.B., Sarancha E.O.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2015;80(2): 48‑52

DOI: 10.17116/otorino201580248-52

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To cite this article:

Sineva EL, Pankova VB, Sarancha EO. The prevalence and structure of ENT diseases in the children residing in the industrial regions. Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology. 2015;80(2):48‑52. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/otorino201580248-52

Подписка 2025 (Russian Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology)
 
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The present study was designed to evaluate the state of the ENT organs in the children residing in the industrial regions characterized by the enhanced level of atmospheric pollution. The results of the correlation analysis of the data obtained confirm the strong cause-and-effect relationship between the pathologies of the upper respiratory tract (such as allergic and catarrhal rhinitis, chronic pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammatory tonsillar diseases, and adenoid vegetations), impaired local immune reactivity, and the index of general air pollution including that with nitrous dioxide, phenols, and particulate matter. The results of the study suggest the necessity of more active detection of ENT diseases in the children at the early stages of their development together with regular medical examinations, and the implementation of purpose-oriented prophylactic, therapeutic, and health promoting measures.

Keywords:

anthropogenic atmospheric and environmental pollution
ENT diseases in the children
immune status
risk groups

Authors:

Sineva E.L.

Otdelenie razrabotki kliniko-diagnosticheskikh metodov issledovaniia Instituta obshcheĭ i professional'noĭ patologii Federal'nogo nauchnogo tsentra gigieny im. F.F. Érismana

Pankova V.B.

Vserossiĭskiĭ nauchno-issledovatel'skiĭ institut zheleznodorozhnoĭ gigieny Rospotrebnadzora, Moskva

Sarancha E.O.

Institute of General and Occupational Pathology of the F.F. Erisman Federal Research Centre of Hygiene, Moscow region, Russia, 141000

List of references:

  1. Potapov A.I., Vinokur I.L., Gil'denskiol'd R.S. Zdorov'e naseleniya i problemy gigienicheskoi bezopasnosti. M: INFRA-M 2006.
  2. Onishchenko G.G. Obespechenie sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya detskogo naseleniya Rossii. Gig i san 2008; 2: 72—77.
  3. Bykova V.P. Slizistaya obolochka nosa i okolonosovykh pazukh kak immunnyi bar'er verkhnikh dykhatel'nykh putei. Ros rinol 1993; 1: 40—46.
  4. Sineva E.L., Sarancha E.O. Faktory sredy obitaniya i sostoyanie LOR-organov. Zdorov'e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya 2011; 7: 8—11.
  5. Pal'chun V.T., Zakharova A.V. Dinamika zabolevaemosti pri patologii ukha, gorla, nosa v Moskve. Vestn otorinolar (prilozhenie) 2011; 5: 5—6.
  6. Rymsha M.A. Epidemiologiya zabolevaemosti verkhnikh dykhatel'nykh putei sredi vzroslogo i detskogo naseleniya promyshlennogo megapolisa. Ros rinol 2003; 3: 14.
  7. Pal'chun V.T. Otorinolaringologiya v sisteme meditsinskikh distsiplin. Vestn otorinolar (prilozhenie) 2013; 5: 5—11.
  8. Chernokhvostova E.V., German G.P., Gol'derman S.Ya. Kolichestvennoe opredelenie immunoglobulinov metodom radial'noi immunodiffuzii: Metodicheskie rekomendatsii MZ SSSR. M 1975.
  9. Kameneva E.A. Sostoyanie okruzhayushchei sredy i zdorov'e naseleniya territorii, prilegayushchikh k lokomotivnomu depo: Avtoref. dis. ... kand. med. nauk. M 2003.
  10. Pankova V.B., Kaptsov V.A., Kameneva E.A. Sostoyanie okruzhayushchei sredy i zdorov'e detskogo naseleniya territorii, prilegayushchikh k lokomotivnomu depo. Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Zdorov'e, obuchenie, vospitanie detei i molodezhi v XXI veke» (12—14 maya 2004 g.). Chast' II. M 2004; 19—21.
  11. Pankova V.B., Kaptsov V.A., Kameneva E.A. Zdorov'e detei i podrostkov — zhitelei territorii, prilegayushchikh k lokomotivnomu depo. V sb. materialov Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Profilaktika narushenii reproduktivnogo zdorov'ya ot professional'nykh i ekologicheskikh faktorov riska» (29 iyunya — 1 iyulya 2004 g.) Volgograd 2004; 137—139.

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