Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features

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Sumin A.N.

State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, Russia

Nedoseĭkina E.V.

NII kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ SO RAMN, Kemerovo;
Tsentr reabilitatsii Fonda sotsial'nogo strakhovaniia RF "Topaz", Myski

Arkhipov O.G.

Federal budgetary institution «Centre for Rehabilitation of the Topaz Social Insurance Foundation», Myski, Russia

Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features

Authors:

Sumin A.N., Nedoseĭkina E.V., Arkhipov O.G.

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Journal: Therapeutic Archive. 2013;85(3): 51‑57

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To cite this article:

Sumin AN, Nedoseĭkina EV, Arkhipov OG. Type D personality in chronic lung diseases: Prevalence, psychological features. Therapeutic Archive. 2013;85(3):51‑57. (In Russ.)

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Abstract:

Aim. To estimate the prevalence and impact of Type D personality on the psychological status and quality of life (QL) of patients with chronic lung diseases. Subjects and methods. 117 patients (105 men and 12 women; mean age 59.6±0.9 years) with chronic lung diseases were examined. The DS14 questionnaire was used to identify Type D personality. According to the test results, the patients were divided into 2 groups: 1) 39 Type D patients; 2) 78 non-Type D patients. The levels of depression and anxiety and QL were additionally determined using the SF-36 questionnaire. Clinical and laboratory parameters, spirometric data, and 6-minute walk test (6'WT) distance were estimated. Results. The Type D versus non-Type D patients had higher levels of situational (46.6±1.7 and 41.2±1.2 scores; р=0.01) and personality (47.6±1.5 and 43.7±0.9 scores; р=0.02) anxiety and depression (42.9±1.6 and 35.9±0.8 scores; р=0.00004), as well as lower QL levels in the vitality (42.2±2.2 and 52.2±1.9 scores; р=0.002), emotional function (20.5±4.0 and 36.8±4.4 scores; р=0.02), and mental health (56.2±1.9 and 63.4±1.9 scores; р=0.006) scales. The 6'WT distance was less in the Type D patients (463.3±17.2 m) than in non-Type D patients (504.1±8.7 m); р=0.02. Conclusion. Type D personality is encountered in 33% of patients with chronic lung diseases associated with the higher level of psychological distress in the patients, with the worsening of a mental component of QL, and with the reduction in exercise tolerance.

Keywords:

Type D personality

chronic lung diseases

Authors:

Sumin A.N.

State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, Russia

Nedoseĭkina E.V.

NII kompleksnykh problem serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevaniĭ SO RAMN, Kemerovo;
Tsentr reabilitatsii Fonda sotsial'nogo strakhovaniia RF "Topaz", Myski

Arkhipov O.G.

Federal budgetary institution «Centre for Rehabilitation of the Topaz Social Insurance Foundation», Myski, Russia

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References:

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