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Faleeva T.G.

Kafedra sudebnoĭ meditsiny s kursom pravovedeniia Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta;
Filial #2 111-go FGKU "Gosudarstvennyĭ tsentr sudebno-meditsinskikh i kriminalisticheskikh kspertiz" Minoborony Rossii, Rostov-na-Donu

Ivanov I.N.

I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Sankt-Petersburg, Russia, 191015

Mishin E.S.

Kafedra sudebnoj meditsiny Severo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta im. I.I. Mechnikova, Sankt-Peterburg, Rossija,195067

Vnukova N.V.

Branch No 2 of the federal state institution «Central State Centre of Forensic Medical and Criminlalistic Expertise No 111», Russian Ministry of Defense, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344000

Kornienko I.V.

FGAOU "Iuzhnyĭ federal'nyĭ universitet", Rostov-na-Donu

The problem of molecular-genetic identification of sweat and grease deposits in the human fingerprints

Authors:

Faleeva T.G., Ivanov I.N., Mishin E.S., Vnukova N.V., Kornienko I.V.

More about the authors

Journal: Forensic Medical Expertise. 2016;59(2): 14‑18

DOI: 10.17116/sudmed201659214-18

Views: 4492

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Table of contents

THE PROBLEM OF MOLECULAR-GENETIC IDENTIFICATION OF SWEAT AND GREASE DEPOSITS IN THE HUMAN FINGERPRINTS
THE PROBLEM OF MOLECULAR-GENETIC IDENTIFICATION OF SWEAT AND GREASE DEPOSITS IN THE HUMAN FINGERPRINTS

To cite this article:

Faleeva TG, Ivanov IN, Mishin ES, Vnukova NV, Kornienko IV. The problem of molecular-genetic identification of sweat and grease deposits in the human fingerprints. Forensic Medical Expertise. 2016;59(2):14‑18. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/sudmed201659214-18

Подписка 2025-2 (Forensic Medical Expertise)
 
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The objective of the present experimental molecular-genetic study of DNA contained in  of human fingerprints was to establish the relationship between the reference genetic profiles and the genotypes of the individuals leaving their fingerprints on a smooth metal object. The biological material for the purpose of the investigation was sampled at different time intervals. The  were taken using a scotch tape and used to obtain the complete genetic profile immediately after the fingerprints had been left as well as within the next 24 hours and one week. It proved impossible to identify the complete genetic profile one month after the fingerprints had been left. The alleles not typical for reference samples were identified within one week after swabbing the material from the metal surface. The results of the sudy can be explained by the decrease of the concentration of the initial DNA-matrix in the samples due to its degradation in the course of time. It is concluded that the parallel genetic analysis is needed if reliable evidence of identity of the profiles of interest or its absence is to be obtained.

Keywords:

sweat and grease deposits
DNA identification
fingerprints
DNA degradation

Authors:

Faleeva T.G.

Kafedra sudebnoĭ meditsiny s kursom pravovedeniia Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta;
Filial #2 111-go FGKU "Gosudarstvennyĭ tsentr sudebno-meditsinskikh i kriminalisticheskikh kspertiz" Minoborony Rossii, Rostov-na-Donu

Ivanov I.N.

I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Sankt-Petersburg, Russia, 191015

Mishin E.S.

Kafedra sudebnoj meditsiny Severo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta im. I.I. Mechnikova, Sankt-Peterburg, Rossija,195067

Vnukova N.V.

Branch No 2 of the federal state institution «Central State Centre of Forensic Medical and Criminlalistic Expertise No 111», Russian Ministry of Defense, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344000

Kornienko I.V.

FGAOU "Iuzhnyĭ federal'nyĭ universitet", Rostov-na-Donu

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  2. Prikaz №346n Minzdravsotsrazvitiya Rossii «Ob utverzhdenii poryadka organizatsii i proizvodstva sudebno-meditsinskikh ekspertiz v gosudarstvennykh sudebno-ekspertnykh uchrezhdeniyakh Rossiiskoi Federatsii» ot 12 maya 2010 g. (In Russ.).
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  4. Kornienko IV, Vodolazhskii DI, Veiko VP, Shcherbakov VV, Ivanov PL. Podgotovka biologicheskogo materiala dlya molekulyarno-geneticheskikh identifikatsionnykh issledovanii pri massovom postuplenii neopoznannykh tel. Pod obshch. redakts. prof. Ivanova P.L. Rostov-na-Donu: Rostizdat. 2001;256. (In Russ.).
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