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Voeikova T.A.

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» — GOSNIIGENETIKA, 117545, Moscow, Russian Federation

Zhuravliova O.A.

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» — GOSNIIGENETIKA, 117545, Moscow, Russian Federation;
Agricultural Technology Institute, RUDN, 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation

Debabov V.G.

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» — GOSNIIGENETIKA, 117545, Moscow, Russian Federation

Comparative analysis of legal regulation of industrial use of genetic-engineering-modified microoranisms in the United States, the European Union and Russian Federation

Authors:

Voeikova T.A., Zhuravliova O.A., Debabov V.G.

More about the authors

Journal: Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology. 2020;38(2): 67‑75

DOI: 10.17116/molgen20203802167

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Table of contents

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL USE OF GENETIC-ENGINEERING-MODIFIED MICROORANISMS IN THE UNITED STATES, THE EUROPEAN UNION AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INDUSTRIAL USE OF GENETIC-ENGINEERING-MODIFIED MICROORANISMS IN THE UNITED STATES, THE EUROPEAN UNION AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION

To cite this article:

Voeikova TA, Zhuravliova OA, Debabov VG. Comparative analysis of legal regulation of industrial use of genetic-engineering-modified microoranisms in the United States, the European Union and Russian Federation. Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology. 2020;38(2):67‑75. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/molgen20203802167

Подписка 2025-2 (Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology)
 
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The article provides a comparative analysis of the principles of legal regulation and the practice of using mechanisms for assessing potential risk when introducing genetically modified microorganisms (GMM) into production in the Russian Federation (RF), and most developed countries — the United States and the European Union (EU). It is shown how these rules affect the pace of development of biotechnology in these regions. The principles of assigning a qualified safety status to strains are discussed. The possibility of using the most successful provisions of these rules to improve the legislative framework related to the use of GMM in the industry of the Russian Federation (RF) is being considered.

Keywords:

legal regulation
genomic studies
genetically modified microorganisms
industrial production
biosafety

Authors:

Voeikova T.A.

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» — GOSNIIGENETIKA, 117545, Moscow, Russian Federation

Zhuravliova O.A.

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» — GOSNIIGENETIKA, 117545, Moscow, Russian Federation;
Agricultural Technology Institute, RUDN, 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation

Debabov V.G.

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» — GOSNIIGENETIKA, 117545, Moscow, Russian Federation

List of references:

  1. Voyushin KE, Bavykina NB,Sineoky SP. Principles of Biosafety in Industrial Use of Genetically Modified Microorganisms. Biotekhnologiya. 2016;32(5):49-56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1016/0234-2758-2016-32-5-49-56
  2. Herman L, Chemaly M, Cocconcelli PS, Fernandez P, Klein G, Peixe L, et al. The qualified presumption of safety assessment and its role in EFSA risk evaluations: 15 years past. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2019;366(Issue 1). fny260. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fny260
  3. Sonnenborn U. Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 — from bench to bedside and back: history of a special Escherichia coli strain with probiotic properties. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 2016;363(Issue 19, October):fnw212. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnw212
  4. Safety and efficacy of l‐threonine produced by fermentation using Escherichia coli CGMCC 7.232 for all animal species. EFSA Journal. 2018;16(10):e05458. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5458
  5. Genomatica bio-BDO process reaches 10 tons. https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2017/06/28/genomatica-bio-bdo-process-reaches-10k-tons
  6. Callaway E. CRISPR plants now subject to tough GM laws in European Union. Nature. 2018;560(7716):16. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-05814-6
  7. Davison J, Ammann R. New GMO regulation for old: Determining a new future for EU crop biotechnology. GM Crops Food. 2017;;8(1):13-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2017.1289305
  8. Guidance on the characterization of microorganisms used as feed additives or as production organisms. EFSA Journal. 2018;16(3):5206. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5206
  9. Update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 9: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until September 2018. EFSA Journal. 2019;17(1):5555. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5555

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