Retrospective analysis of antenatal death of fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the Voronezh Region

Boronina I.V.; Shaposhnikova I.V.; Stepanov D.S.; Oshanova L.S.; Neretina A.F.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/patol201678332-36

Boronina I.V.

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Shaposhnikova I.V.

Voronezh Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau

Stepanov D.S.

Voronezh Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau

Oshanova L.S.

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Neretina A.F.

Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital Two, Voronezh, Russia

Retrospective analysis of antenatal death of fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the Voronezh Region

Authors:

Boronina I.V., Shaposhnikova I.V., Stepanov D.S., Oshanova L.S., Neretina A.F.

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Journal: Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2016;78(3): 32‑37

DOI: 10.17116/patol201678332-36

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Boronina IV, Shaposhnikova IV, Stepanov DS, Oshanova LS, Neretina AF. Retrospective analysis of antenatal death of fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the Voronezh Region. Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology. 2016;78(3):32‑37. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/patol201678332-36

Подписка 2026 Архив патологии (Russian Journal of Archive of Pathology)

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Abstract:

Objective: to study the nosological structure of mortality among fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the Voronezh region in the periods 2010—2011 and 2013—2014. Material and methods. A total of 267 autopsy protocols were analyzed in fetuses with a birth weight of less than 1000 g in the period 2010—2011 and 2013—2014. Results. Spontaneous abortion happened in 81 (30.3%) cases, artificial one did in 186 (69.7%). The most common cause of stillbirth among extremely low weight fetuses was intrauterine asphyxia with a preponderance of antenatal asphyxia. Antenatal intrauterine infection constituted a high proportion in the structure of antenatal losses. In 2013—2014, the Voronezh Region showed a decline in the number of extremely low weight stillbirths due to induced pregnancy termination for congenital malformations after 21—22 weeks of pregnancy. Conclusion. Considering the fact that antenatal fetal death is a traumatic event for both family and clinician, the causes of all stillbirths must be carefully analyzed.

Keywords:

intrauterine asphyxia

intrauterine infection

extremely low birth weight

congenital malformations

Authors:

Boronina I.V.

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Shaposhnikova I.V.

Voronezh Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau

Stepanov D.S.

Voronezh Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau

Oshanova L.S.

N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Neretina A.F.

Voronezh Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital Two, Voronezh, Russia

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