Oral hygiene and hygiene of removable dentures in periodontal patients with cardiometabolic disorders

Maslak E.E.; Naumova V.N.; Derevyanchenko S.P.; Enina Yu.I.

doi:https://doi.org/10.17116/operhirurg2025903148

Maslak E.E.

Volgograd State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0003-2011-9714

Naumova V.N.

Volgograd State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0001-5629-9337

Derevyanchenko S.P.

Volgograd State Medical University

ORCID: 0009-0000-8529-1094

Enina Yu.I.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

SPIN RSCI: 9978-0914
Scopus AuthorID: 57204624868
ORCID: 0000-0003-2511-9027

Oral hygiene and hygiene of removable dentures in periodontal patients with cardiometabolic disorders

Authors:

Maslak E.E., Naumova V.N., Derevyanchenko S.P., Enina Yu.I.

More about the authors

Journal: Russian Journal of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy. 2025;9(3): 48‑52

DOI: 10.17116/operhirurg2025903148

Read: 272 times

Contact the author

Table of contents

To cite this article:

Maslak EE, Naumova VN, Derevyanchenko SP, Enina YuI. Oral hygiene and hygiene of removable dentures in periodontal patients with cardiometabolic disorders. Russian Journal of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy. 2025;9(3):48‑52. (In Russ.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/operhirurg2025903148

Подписка 2026 Оперативная хирургия и клиническая анатомия (Пироговский научный журнал) (Russian Journal of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy)

Использование инфографики авторами научных работ

OBJECTIVE

To study the dynamics of oral hygiene, removable dentures and the degree of compensation of cardiometabolic disorders in periodontal patients after prosthetics with removable dentures.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Patients (n=63) aged 45—54 years with periodontal diseases and cardiometabolic disorders were observed after prosthetics with partial removable dentures. Repeated examinations of patients were carried out in the medium and long-term follow-up periods: from three months to one year after prosthetic treatment. The criteria for evaluating treatment outcomes were the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), the Denture Hygiene Index (DHI) and gingival inflammation index PMA (modified by Parma C., 1960). Compensation of cardiometabolic disorders in patients was monitored according to periodontal blood glucose (a portable glucose meter and standard test strips were used) and blood pressure (BP).

RESULTS

Within 12 months, the incremental worsening oral hygiene and denture hygiene, the increasing levels of gingival inflame and glucose in periodontal blood, and the negative changing blood pressure were revealed in the majority of the patients.

CONCLUSION

The study results justified the necessity for boosting compliance of patients in relation to oral hygiene and denture hygiene, cardiometabolic disturbance monitoring, regular periodontal treatment providing, and professional teeth and dentures cleaning.

Keywords:

periodontal disease

oral hygiene

denture hygiene

cardiometabolic disorders

Authors:

Maslak E.E.

Volgograd State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0003-2011-9714

Naumova V.N.

Volgograd State Medical University

ORCID: 0000-0001-5629-9337

Derevyanchenko S.P.

Volgograd State Medical University

ORCID: 0009-0000-8529-1094

Enina Yu.I.

Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)

SPIN RSCI: 9978-0914
Scopus AuthorID: 57204624868
ORCID: 0000-0003-2511-9027

Received:

19.02.2025

Accepted:

17.04.2025

Close metadata

References:

Kuzmina EM, Yanushevich OO, Kuzmina IN, Petrina ES, Vasina SA, Benya VN, Lopatina AV. Dental morbidity of the Russian population: Epidemiological dental examination of the Russian population. Moscow: Russian University of Medicine. 2019;304. (In Russ.).
Vasiliev YuL, Rabinovich SA, Dydykin SS, Bogoyavlenskaya TA, Kashtanov AD, Kuznetsov AI. Assessment of the voltage of regulatory systems of dentists during the provision of dental care to the population according to pulse oximetry and saturation data. Stomatology. 2020; 99(6):89-93. (In Russ.).
Zykova AS, Rasmin AS, Soloviev AG. Periodontitis as a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases. A systematic review. Periodontology. 2024;29(1):25-33. (In Russ.).
Nazir M, Al-Ansari A, Al-Khalifa K, Alhareky M, Gaffar B, Almas K. Global prevalence of periodontal disease and lack of its surveillance. Scientific World J. 2020;2(2):2146160. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2146160
Vlachou S, Loumé A, Giannopoulou C, Papathanasiou E, Zekeridou A. Investigating the interplay: periodontal disease and type 1 diabetes mellitus-a comprehensive review of clinical studies. Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(13):7299. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25137299
Parkhomenko AN, Ageeva YuV, Shemonaev VI, Mikhalchenko DV, Timacheva TB. Clinical assessment of a set of measures to correct individual oral hygiene during orthopedic treatment. Volgograd Scientific and Medical Journal. 2021;3:43-48. (In Russ.).
Chang Y, Lee JS, Lee KJ, Wu HG, Song TJ. Improved oral hygiene is associated with a reduced risk of first-time diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study. Diabetology. 2020;63(5):924-933.
Ahmad R, Haque M. Oral Health Messiers: Diabetes Mellitus Relevance. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021;14:3001-3015.
Balmasova IP, Lomakin YaA, Babaev EA et al. The phenomenon of «screening» cytokine induction by the periodontal microbiome in combination with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. ACTA NATURAE. 2019;4(43):79-87. (In Russ.).
Heji, ES, Bukhari AA, Bahammam MA, Homeida LA, Aboalshamat KT, Aldahlawi SA. Periodontal Disease as a Predictor of Undiagnosed Diabetes or Prediabetes in Dental Patients. Eur J Dentistry. 2021; 15(2):216-221.
Alzahrani HS, Jackson KG, Hobbs DA, Lovegrove JA. The role of dietary nitrate and the oral microbiome on blood pressure and vascular tone. Nutr Res Rev. 2020;1:18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954422420000281
Church L, Franks K, Medara N, Curkovic K, Singh B, Mehta J, Bhatti R, King S. Impact of oral hygiene practices in reducing cardiometabolic risk, incidence, and mortality: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(10):1319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101319
Bahareh Nazemi Salman, Samira Basir Shabestari, Mahsa Shaboyi Jam, Sarira Alizadeh Tari, Iman Shirinbak. Periodontal parameters and oral hygiene in diabetic and nondiabetic adolescents in Zanjan. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2020;34:12.
Pavlic V, Peric D, Kalezic IS, Madi M, Bhat SG, Brkic Z, Staletovic D. Identification of Periopathogens in Atheromatous Plaques Obtained from Carotid and Coronary Arteries. Biomed Res Int. 2021;9986375. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9986375
Surma S. Romańczyk M, Witalińska-Łabuzek J, Czerniuk MR, Łabuzek K, Filipiak KJ. Periodontitis, Blood Pressure, and the Risk and Control of Arterial Hypertension: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Pathophysiological Aspects — Review of the Literature and Clinical Trials. Curr Hypertens Reports. 2021:23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-021-01140-x
Zardawi F, Gul S, Abdulkareem A, Sha A, Yates J. Association Between Periodontal Disease and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases: Revisited. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;7:625579. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2020.625579
Ibragimov TI, Batrak IK, Kazansky MR, Kuzmina IN, Kuzmina EM. Patent No. 2529403 C 2 Russian Federation, IPC A61C 13/00, A61B 5/00. A method for determining the hygienic condition of removable dentures in the partial absence of teeth: No. 2012128326/14: application 07/06/2012: published 09/27/2014. (In Russ.).
Gimranova IA, Gritsenko VA, Rabinovich IM, Akmalova GM, Shvets DYu. The role of oral microbiota in the etiology, pathogenesis of periodontitis and systemic pathology. Clinical Dentistry (Russia). 2025;28(1):179-185. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37988/1811-153X_2025_1_179