Magnetic resonance imaging of saccular intracranial aneurysm wall

Semin KS, Zakharova NE, Eliava ShSh, Konovalov AN, Kheireddin AS, Kalaeva DB, Batalov AI, Pronin IN. Magnetic resonance imaging of saccular intracranial aneurysm wall. Burdenko's Journal of Neurosurgery. 2023;87(5):55‑62. (In Russ., In Engl.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/neiro20238705155

Доказательная гастроэнтерология: pro et contra

Актуальные вопросы педиатрической практики

Использование инфографики авторами научных работ

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BACKGROUND

Hemorrhage from intracranial aneurysms is associated with high risk of adverse outcomes. In this regard, surgical treatment of unruptured asymptomatic aneurysms has been actively developed in recent decades. One of the objectives is searching for predictors of aneurysm rupture to clarify the indications for surgery. Non-invasive analysis of vascular wall is actively discussed in last years.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the possibilities of MRI of ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysm walls and determine clinical significance of certain morphological patterns.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study included 111 patients with 158 ruptured and unruptured saccular aneurysms who underwent MRI according to a special protocol between November 2020 and September 2023. We analyzed each aneurysm regarding features of contrast enhancement and changes in SWAN images. After that, we compared these data with ruptures.

RESULTS

Wall of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms can accumulate contrast agent. We found 5 types of contrast enhancement. Thick-layer contrast enhancement was accompanied by 9.6-fold higher risk of aneurysm rupture compared to aneurysms without contrast enhancement. Dark MR signal from intracranial aneurysm wall in SWAN imaging is a significant sign of rupture.

CONCLUSION

MRI of the vascular wall is valuable to verify ruptured aneurysms. Unruptured aneurysms can accumulate contrast agent inside the wall, and pattern of accumulation differs from ruptured aneurysms. Morphological analysis is needed to confirm contrast enhancement as a marker of aneurysm rupture.

Keywords:

aneurysm

magnetic resonance imaging

vascular wall

Authors:

K.S. Semin

FSAI «National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery named after acad. N.N. Burdenko» Ministry of Health of Russia

ORCID: 0000-0002-1897-9312

N.E. Zakharova

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

ORCID: 0000-0002-0516-3613

Sh.Sh. Eliava

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

ORCID: 0000-0001-6103-9329

A.N. Konovalov

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

ORCID: 0000-0002-0932-4752

A.S. Kheireddin

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

ORCID: 0000-0002-6395-2055

D.B. Kalaeva

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

ORCID: 0000-0001-8719-2225

A.I. Batalov

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

SPIN RSCI: 1620-1112
Scopus AuthorID: 57223053113
ORCID: 0000-0002-8924-7346

I.N. Pronin

Burdenko Neurosurgical Center

SPIN RSCI: 9223-9217
Scopus AuthorID: 7006011755
ORCID: 0000-0002-4480-0275

Received:

18.01.2023

Accepted:

13.07.2023

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