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Ya.A. Yutskovskaya

LLC «Clinic of Professor Yutskovskaya»

A.V. Saybel

Clinic of Professor Yutskovskaya

L.R. Chakhoyan

Levon Chakhoyan’s Rejuvenation Clinic

A.A. Supilnikov

Medical University Reaviz

T.A. Ovcharenko

Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

A.Yu. Terentyev

Medical and Humanitarian Institute

E.A. Mishurinskaya

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Variable anatomy of facial muscles in the light of botulinum toxin injections

Authors:

Ya.A. Yutskovskaya, A.V. Saybel, L.R. Chakhoyan, A.A. Supilnikov, T.A. Ovcharenko, A.Yu. Terentyev, E.A. Mishurinskaya

More about the authors

Journal: Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2022;(4): 102‑119

DOI: 10.17116/plast.hirurgia2022041102

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Table of contents

VARIABLE ANATOMY OF FACIAL MUSCLES IN THE LIGHT OF BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTIONS
VARIABLE ANATOMY OF FACIAL MUSCLES IN THE LIGHT OF BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTIONS

To cite this article:

Yutskovskaya YaA, Saybel AV, Chakhoyan LR, Supilnikov AA, Ovcharenko TA, Terentyev AYu, Mishurinskaya EA. Variable anatomy of facial muscles in the light of botulinum toxin injections. Plastic Surgery and Aesthetic Medicine. 2022;(4):102‑119. (In Russ., In Engl.)
https://doi.org/10.17116/plast.hirurgia2022041102

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The article presents an overview of the features of facial and neck muscles that are targets for aesthetic botulinum toxin therapy and a detailed analysis of the anatomical variability of muscles depending on gender and age. Also, the article describes the state-of-the-art injection techniques of incobotulinumtoxinA (Xeomin), clinical cases, and patient follow-up results. The anatomical part of the study was carried out at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. It included the dissection of 45 bioblocks of human origin (frozen non-transplantable biological material) with a certificate of compliance from the American Tissue Bank Association and a certificate of origin from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Keywords:

facial muscles
dynamic wrinkles
botulinum toxin
Xeomin
incobotulinumtoxinA

Authors:

Ya.A. Yutskovskaya

LLC «Clinic of Professor Yutskovskaya»

A.V. Saybel

Clinic of Professor Yutskovskaya

L.R. Chakhoyan

Levon Chakhoyan’s Rejuvenation Clinic

A.A. Supilnikov

Medical University Reaviz

T.A. Ovcharenko

Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia

A.Yu. Terentyev

Medical and Humanitarian Institute

E.A. Mishurinskaya

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Received:

01.11.2022

Accepted:

28.11.2022

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